中國開源發(fā)展深度報(bào)告（2024）
定 價(jià)：89 元
- 作者：開放原子開源基金會(huì)
- 出版時(shí)間：2025/7/1
- ISBN：9787121508448
- 出 版 社：電子工業(yè)出版社
- 中圖法分類：TP311.52
- 頁碼：183
- 紙張：
- 版次：01
- 開本：16開
本報(bào)告總體分析中國開源生態(tài)體系的建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀，深入研究全球開源項(xiàng)目與開發(fā)者的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)，系統(tǒng)解析開源技術(shù)在供給側(cè)與需求側(cè)的發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)和趨勢(shì)，深入研究開源安全與合規(guī)的前沿進(jìn)展，以及最新的開源司法案例與趨勢(shì)。深入洞察開源商業(yè)化的現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展路徑，探討地方開源建設(shè)的創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐，挖掘開源國際化的潛力與機(jī)遇。 在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)方面，特別關(guān)注全球開源項(xiàng)目的現(xiàn)狀、協(xié)同趨勢(shì)以及未來發(fā)展方向，重點(diǎn)探討中國開源項(xiàng)目與社區(qū)的發(fā)展及增長(zhǎng)潛力。針對(duì)開源許可證的應(yīng)用和發(fā)展，結(jié)合典型司法案例分析全球及中國開源法律環(huán)境的變化。 在開源技術(shù)和應(yīng)用方面，分析了操作系統(tǒng)、數(shù)據(jù)庫、人工智能等重點(diǎn)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的開源發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，探討了金融、通信、能源電力等行業(yè)的開源應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀與未來發(fā)展動(dòng)向。 在開源教育與開源學(xué)術(shù)方面，深入分析當(dāng)前的現(xiàn)狀與挑戰(zhàn)，提出了創(chuàng)新的開源教育體系和人才培養(yǎng)路徑。 在地方開源體系建設(shè)方面，系統(tǒng)梳理了地方開源政策的實(shí)施現(xiàn)狀與成效，提出了地方開源賦能經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的建議。 在企業(yè)開源實(shí)踐方面，總結(jié)了典型企業(yè)的開源項(xiàng)目與商業(yè)化經(jīng)驗(yàn)，分析了開源企業(yè)的成功模式與商業(yè)化發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，探討了開源國際化的推進(jìn)路徑與戰(zhàn)略。
開放原子開源基金會(huì)是中國開源領(lǐng)域唯一的國家級(jí)開源基金會(huì)，于2020年6月獲得批準(zhǔn)登記注冊(cè)成立�；饡�(huì)屬于非營(yíng)利性組織，機(jī)構(gòu)性質(zhì)是《中華人民共和國慈善法》第八條所定義的慈善組織。開放原子開源基金會(huì)本著以開發(fā)者為本的開源項(xiàng)目孵化平臺(tái)、科技公益性服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的定位，遵循共建、共治、共享原則，系統(tǒng)性打造開源開放框架，搭建國際開源社區(qū)，提升行業(yè)協(xié)作效率，賦能千行百業(yè)。目前開放原子開源基金會(huì)業(yè)務(wù)范圍主要包括募集資金、專項(xiàng)資助、宣傳推廣、教育培訓(xùn)、學(xué)術(shù)交流、國際合作、開源生態(tài)建設(shè)、咨詢服務(wù)等業(yè)務(wù)。開放原子開源基金會(huì)專注于開源項(xiàng)目的推廣傳播、法務(wù)協(xié)助、資金支持、技術(shù)支撐及開放治理等公益性事業(yè)，促進(jìn)、保護(hù)、推廣開源軟件的發(fā)展與應(yīng)用；致力于推進(jìn)開源項(xiàng)目、開源生態(tài)的繁榮和可持續(xù)發(fā)展，提升我國對(duì)全球開源事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。
一、開源的重要價(jià)值····································································.1
（一）開源：驅(qū)動(dòng)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的引擎···································.2
（二）開源：塑造未來產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的戰(zhàn)略支點(diǎn)································.3
（三）開源：多元主體協(xié)同共建的創(chuàng)新生態(tài)···································.4
二、開源項(xiàng)目與開發(fā)者發(fā)展整體態(tài)勢(shì)················································.6
（一）開源貢獻(xiàn)量發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)·······················································.7
（二）開源進(jìn)出口貢獻(xiàn)量發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)··············································.11
（三）活躍及新增活躍開源項(xiàng)目發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)·····································.16
（四）技術(shù)領(lǐng)域代碼貢獻(xiàn)量發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)···········································.23
（五）活躍及新增活躍開源開發(fā)者發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)··································.28
（六）技術(shù)領(lǐng)域活躍開源開發(fā)者發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)·····································.35
三、開源許可證的應(yīng)用與發(fā)展························································37
（一）開源許可證的應(yīng)用邏輯····················································.39
■■■ 中國開源發(fā)展深度報(bào)告（2024 年）
VI
（二）開源許可證的應(yīng)用情況····················································.39
（三）中國開源許可證的發(fā)展及現(xiàn)狀···········································.42
（四）司法判決所支持的開源規(guī)則和我國實(shí)踐案例·························.46
四、代碼托管平臺(tái)發(fā)展整體態(tài)勢(shì)·····················································59
（一）國內(nèi)代碼托管平臺(tái)發(fā)展情況··············································.60
（二）國內(nèi)代碼托管平臺(tái)發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn)··············································.61
（三）國內(nèi)平臺(tái)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作··············································.63
（四）代碼托管平臺(tái)的發(fā)展建議·················································.64
五、重點(diǎn)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域開源發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)·····················································66
（一）開源操作系統(tǒng)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)··············································.66
（二）開源人工智能領(lǐng)域發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)··············································.72
（三）開源數(shù)據(jù)庫領(lǐng)域發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)·················································.77
（四）重點(diǎn)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域開源發(fā)展建議··············································.82
六、重點(diǎn)行業(yè)領(lǐng)域開源應(yīng)用態(tài)勢(shì)·····················································84
（一）重點(diǎn)行業(yè)開源應(yīng)用持續(xù)深入··············································.84
（二）金融行業(yè)開源應(yīng)用發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)··············································.86
（三）通信行業(yè)開源應(yīng)用發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)··············································.89
（四）能源電力行業(yè)開源應(yīng)用發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)········································.93
（五）重點(diǎn)行業(yè)領(lǐng)域開源應(yīng)用發(fā)展建議········································.95
七、開源安全發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)·································································98
（一）開源漏洞發(fā)展概述·························································.99
（二）開源SBOM 發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)····················································.108
（三）開源SBOM 發(fā)展存在的問題及建議····································113
八、地方開源發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)······························································.115
（一）地方開源發(fā)展概況·························································115
（二）地方開源典型城市·························································118
（三）地方開源發(fā)展存在的問題及建議······································.123
目 錄 ■■■
VII
九、開源教育與開源學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)················································.125
（一）開源教育現(xiàn)狀·····························································.125
（二）開源教育面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)···············································.130
（三）開源教育的發(fā)展建議····················································.131
（四）開源學(xué)術(shù)研究現(xiàn)狀及挑戰(zhàn)···············································.133
（五）開源學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)展建議·······················································.138
十、開源商業(yè)化發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)···························································.140
（一）開源軟件商業(yè)化的發(fā)展路徑············································.142
（二）開源項(xiàng)目發(fā)展核心評(píng)估要點(diǎn)············································.147
（三）商業(yè)開源軟件企業(yè)融資規(guī)模情況······································.148
（四）商業(yè)開源軟件企業(yè)融資輪次情況······································.153
（五）部分商業(yè)開源軟件企業(yè)發(fā)展情況······································.155
（六）開源商業(yè)化發(fā)展面臨的困難和建議···································.159
參編單位················································································.163
致謝·····················································································.164
附錄 2024 年中國商業(yè)開源軟件企業(yè)融資輪次································.166
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